Trier, Germany's oldest city, lies at the head of the scenic Mosel Valley near the Luxembourg border. An ancient Roman capital, Trier brags that it was inhabited for 1,300 years before the Romans arrived. Today Trier feels young and thriving. A short stop here offers you a look at Germany's oldest Christian church, one of its most enjoyable market squares, its best Roman ruins, and a touch of Marx.
We got to Trier about 10 in the morning as the local merchants were setting up their booths of vegetables and flowers in the open market. There were modern stores in the buildings all down the street. Fun atmosphere.
A very old building with modern glass doors and used as an office building.
Another interesting little car.
Porta Nigra, city gate was built without mortar by the Romans. The only one of four city gates that still remains.
This home, called Home of the 3 Magis shows one way they used to protect their riches....put the door up high, using a latter or staircase to get up, then pulling the ladder up behind them. Interesting.
The city's cathedral, the oldest in Germany, goes back to Roman times. St. Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine (who legalized Christianity in the Roman Empire), let part of her palace be used as the first church on this spot. In 326, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of his reign, Constantine began the construction of St. Peter's in Rome and this huge cathedral in Trier. The cathedral contains two important relics — the "Holy Robe" of Christ (found by St. Helena on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem) and a "holy nail" thought to be from the Crucifixion.
What we saw was only one fourth of what was originally there!
This half-domed ceiling is covered in white carvings...very intricate and gorgeous.
An ornate funeral alter for a wealthy bishop.
This 200-foot-long and 100-foot-high building is the largest intact Roman structure outside of Rome. Imagine this hall of justice in ancient times: decorated with golden mosaics, rich marble, colorful stucco, and busts of Constantine and his family filling the niches. The emperor sat in majesty under a canopy on his altar like throne.
From the outside, then the inside. It had been bombed in the war so had been basically reconstructed with some various changes. It used to be more elaborate as seen in pictures on the wall. It is a Presbyterian or maybe Lutheran Church used today. It felt cold and hollow.
Remnant of the statue of Christ done by . There were also busts of some of the Apostles. They had been in the cathedral which had been bombed in a WW, can't remember which one now, but the busts were awesome...especially this one.
Cool doors all around the cathedrals.
Ruins around the Roman baths and the arena.
We walked a ways outside the city to the ruins of the Roman 25,000 seat Amphitheater where dramatic productions we held. The amphitheater was part of the outer wall which enclose the city for protection.
Under the arena,was a labyrinth where the stage props and sets were kept and then brought up through opening for great effects.
Great day in Trier....ending with a gelato! ( Note...David was there, taking the pictures.. Can't believe we didn't get any pictures of him!)